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Thai Bilva Plant (Aegle marmelos)

Overview:
The Thai Bilva (Bael) is a sacred and highly valued tropical tree known for its aromatic fruit, medicinal properties, and cultural significance. Native to India and Southeast Asia, it is commonly grown for its health benefits and spiritual uses.

Key Features:

  • Scientific Name: Aegle marmelos

  • Common Names: Bael, Bengal Quince, Stone Apple

  • Family: Rutaceae

  • Plant Type: Deciduous tree

  • Height: Can grow up to 10-12 meters (33-40 feet) when mature

  • Foliage: Shiny, dark green, trifoliate leaves

Benefits:

  1. Medicinal Uses:
    The leaves, fruit, and bark are traditionally used in Ayurveda for treating digestive issues, diabetes, and respiratory problems. The fruit is known for its cooling properties and is often made into refreshing drinks.

  2. Spiritual Significance:
    The Bilva plant is considered sacred in Hinduism, especially dedicated to Lord Shiva. The trifoliate leaves are used in religious rituals and worship.

  3. Easy to Grow:
    This hardy plant thrives in warm climates and can tolerate drought conditions. It requires minimal maintenance and can grow in a variety of soil types, including sandy and clay soils.

  4. Fragrant Flowers:
    The plant produces small, white, fragrant flowers during the late spring, attracting pollinators like bees.

Care Instructions:

  • Sunlight: Full sunlight to partial shade.

  • Watering: Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. It is drought-resistant but needs occasional watering during dry periods.

  • Soil: Prefers well-drained soil but can adapt to a range of soil conditions.

  • Fertilizer: Use organic compost or balanced fertilizer once a year to boost growth.